Uttar Pradesh Land Measurement Units
Complete guide to traditional and modern land measurement units used across Uttar Pradesh.
Convert between Bigha, Biswa, Katha, Dhur, Acre, Square Feet, and other units specific to UP's regions.
Updated: December 26, 2025
Uttar Pradesh Land Measurement Units
Uttar Pradesh uses a unique system of land measurement that varies across different regions.
The traditional units like Bigha, Biswa, and Katha are still widely used in rural areas and property transactions.
| Unit |
Equivalent To |
Square Feet |
Square Meters |
| 1 Bigha (UP) |
20 Biswa |
27,225 sq ft |
2,529 sq m |
| 1 Biswa |
20 Biswansi |
1,361.25 sq ft |
126.46 sq m |
| 1 Biswansi |
1/20 Biswa |
68.06 sq ft |
6.32 sq m |
| 1 Katha (UP) |
20 Dhur |
720 sq ft |
66.89 sq m |
| 1 Dhur |
1/20 Katha |
36 sq ft |
3.34 sq m |
| 1 Dhurki |
1/16 Dhur |
2.25 sq ft |
0.21 sq m |
| 1 Acre |
1.6 Bigha (approx) |
43,560 sq ft |
4,047 sq m |
| 1 Hectare |
3.95 Bigha (approx) |
107,639 sq ft |
10,000 sq m |
Regional Variations in Uttar Pradesh
Land measurement units in Uttar Pradesh can vary by region:
- Western UP: Bigha typically equals 5 Biswa (6,805 sq ft)
- Eastern UP: Bigha typically equals 20 Biswa (27,225 sq ft)
- Central UP: Variations exist between districts
- Urban Areas: Square Feet, Square Meters, and Gaj are more common
Traditional Measurement Tools
In rural Uttar Pradesh, traditional tools are still used for land measurement:
- Jarib: A measuring chain or rope traditionally used by surveyors (10 Gaz or approx 330 inches)
- Gaz: A traditional unit of length (approximately 33 inches)
- Lattha: A measuring stick of specific length used in local measurements
Quick Conversions
-
1 Bigha to Biswa
20 Biswa
-
1 Biswa to Sq Ft
1,361.25 sq ft
-
1 Acre to Bigha
1.6 Bigha
-
1 Hectare to Bigha
3.95 Bigha
-
1 Katha to Dhur
20 Dhur
-
1 Bigha to Sq Ft
27,225 sq ft
-
1 Gaj to Sq Ft
9 sq ft
Key Facts
- Uttar Pradesh has diverse land measurement systems
- Traditional units still used in rural property transactions
- Government records use standard units (Hectare, Acre)
- Urban areas prefer metric and square foot measurements
- Always verify local measurements for accurate calculations